Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in individuals with developmental disabilities and may increase the risk of aspiration.GERD occurs when stomach contents flow backward into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
Common Symptoms of GERD
Possible symptoms include:
- Heartburn
- Vomiting
- Coughing
- Throat clearing
- Regurgitation
- Refusal to eat
- Behavioral changes
- Bad breath
Some individuals may not be able to describe symptoms clearly.
Why GERD Matters
Untreated GERD may contribute to:
- Aspiration
- Poor sleep
- Esophageal irritation
- Pneumonia
- Nutritional concerns
Helpful Prevention Strategies
Interventions may include:
- Remaining upright after meals
- Following diet recommendations
- Avoiding overeating
- Reporting vomiting or coughing episodes
- Administering medications as ordered